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Science fiction opera
Science-fiction opera is a subgenre of science fiction. It refers to operas whose subject-matter fits in the science fiction genre. Like science-fiction literature, science-fiction operas may be set in the future and involve intergalactic travel or alien invasion. Other science-fiction operas focus on a dystopian view of the future. Like Lorin Maazel's opera ''1984'', they may be based on a previously written science fiction book. Science-fiction operas provide opportunities for imaginative costume and scenic design.
Operas that parody well known science fiction tropes also exist, such as ''Space Opera''〔(''Space Opera'' ), boston.com〕 and ''Opera Galactica''.〔("Star Wars turns space opera" ), BBC News (7 August 2001)〕
==List of science-fiction operas==
The following is a partial list of science-fiction operas.
*Karl-Birger Blomdahl (1916–1968): ''Aniara'' (based on the long poem by Harry Martinson)
*Eef van Breen (born 1978) ''’u’'', the first opera in Klingon
*Gavin Bryars (born 1943): ''Doctor Ox's Experiment'' (based on the book by Jules Verne)
*Philip Glass (born 1937): ''The Making of the Representative for Planet 8'' and ''The Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five'' (based on the books by Doris Lessing), and ''The Voyage''
*Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) ''Il mondo della luna (The World of the Moon), 1777''
*Leoš Janáček (1854–1928): ''The Makropulos Affair'' (based on the play by Karel Čapek), Premiered 1926 and The Excursions of Mr. Brouček to the Moon and to the 15th Century
*Lorin Maazel (born 1930) ''1984'' (based on the book by George Orwell)
*Tod Machover (born 1953) ''Valis'' (1987) (based on the novel ''VALIS'' by Philip K. Dick)
*Gian Carlo Menotti (1911–2007) ''A Bride from Pluto'' (1982) and ''Help, Help, the Globolinks!'' (1968)
*Poul Ruders (born 1949) ''The Handmaid's Tale'' (based on the book by Margaret Atwood)
*Howard Shore (born 1946): ''The Fly'' (based on David Cronenberg's 1986 film)
*Karlheinz Stockhausen (1928–2007 ) ''Licht'' (based on ''The Urantia Book'')
* Steven Andrew Taylor's ''Paradises Lost'' after a short story from Ursula K. Le Guin's collection ''The Birthday of the World''
* Michael Tippett's ''New Year'' (1989), which features a spaceship and time travelers from the future.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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